Western Australia: Voluntary euthanasia debate hits Parliament

Description: [of the article from WA Today]

A Western Australian Greens MP has introduced a private member's bill that will legalise voluntary euthanasia for those aged 21 and older. Today Robbin Chapple, MLC for the mining and pastoral region, introduced the Voluntary Euthanasia Bill 2009 into the Legislative Council, which called for "immunity from criminal prosecution and civil ramifications to a person who assists a suffering terminally ill patient to die" in accordance the bill. The bill allows those 21 years and over, who have a terminal illness that will cause death within two years and are experiencing considerable pain and suffering, to request euthanasia. The request must be witnessed by two independent and unrelated people. There is also a waiting period of 14 days before the patient can make the request again, this time in front of three medical practitioners of five or more years of experience, before it can be granted.

Mr Chapple told Parliament he had five reasons for wanting such a contentious bill, the most important being a personal one. "More than twenty five years ago, my mother was diagnosed as terminally ill here in Perth," he said in a speech to Parliament. "For five or six weeks, she lay in a hospital bed waiting to die, wanting to die and she expressed to me on a number of occasions her personal desire and wish for an end to her suffering. "At the end of each day she would say goodbye, with the hope that she could will herself to end it all. When I'd arrive the next day, she'd have tears in her eyes because of her own failure to will herself to depart."

He said he did not want others to suffer the same anguish and suffering.


[There is information in the Notes section below.]
[There are other related stories in the Links section below.]
[There are stories in the Overflow section below.]

Links:

To read the full article click on one of these links, both of which go to the same destination. A short link is provided for the convenience of readers. Also, readers may search and browse past and future advisories on the web (see bottom.)

  • http://tinyurl.com/36jr827

  • http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/voluntary-euthanasia-debate-hits-parliament-20100520-vhs2.html

    Also see:

  • Australia: Country Women's Association debates tough issues [Northern Rivers News]
    http://www.echonews.com.au/story/2010/05/20/cwa-debates-tough-issues/
    CWA executive officer Donna Wilkins said, on the issue of physician-assisted dying, delegates were evenly divided in their opinions. "We tried to raise a euthanasia motion last year, but after a long and vigorous emotional debate, we decided not to set a policy on it. This year, we again had a heated discussion and in the end we voted on a fairly general motion that we would encourage open debate on physician assisted dying. "I think that it's about getting people talking about it. All our members are active within their communities and will act on the results by writing and talking to relevant government ministers on the issues of concern."

  • Australia: Christians Supporting Choice for Voluntary Euthanasia [Dying with Dignity New South Wales]
    http://www.dwdnsw.org.au/ves/index.php/Links/christians-supporting-choice-for-voluntary-euthanasia
    DWDNSW posts news of the web site of Christians supporting choice for Voluntary Euthanasia: www.Christiansforve.org.au - A growing group of Christians who believe that, as a demonstration of love and compassion, those with a terminal or hopeless illness should have the option of a pain-free, peaceful and dignified death with legal voluntary euthanasia.

  • Vulnerable sick and elderly at risk if WA euthanasia bill passed [Christian Today Australia]
    http://au.christiantoday.com/article/vulnerable-sick-and-elderly-at-risk-if-wa-euthanasia-bill-passed/8284.htm
    ACL West Australian Director Michelle Pearse said that if Mr Chapple's private member's bill succeeds the ‘right to die’ could quickly become the ‘duty to die’ under the new culture legalised euthanasia inevitably creates.

    "Supposed safeguards for euthanasia legislation don't work," Mrs Pearse said. "In Holland where euthanasia has been practiced since the 1990s, 1000 people per year are killed without their consent. The Dutch experience shows that so-called voluntary euthanasia quickly becomes non-voluntary euthanasia." Mrs Pearse said that in every Australian state where a parliamentary committee has closely examined euthanasia, the committee has rejected it on account of the way in which the laws to protect life are made inconsistent and dangerously subjective.

    "The parliaments of three Australian states have rejected legalised euthanasia in recent times - Victoria in 2008, and Tasmania and South Australia in 2009. Now it is the turn of West Australians to rise up against the devaluing and cheapening of human life that so-called ‘voluntary’ euthanasia brings," Mrs Pearse said.

Source:

Styles, Aja. "Voluntary euthanasia debate hits Parliament". WA Today. May 20, 2010. <www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/voluntary-euthanasia-debate-hits-parliament-20100520-vhs2.html>. WA Today Copyright © 2010 Fairfax Digital

Tags:

Tags (or keywords) briefly indicate some major topics of the report.

  • voluntary euthanasia

  • Western Australia

  • Australia

Notes:

Blogs:

  • The EXIT euthanasia blog [EXIT]
    http://exiteuthanasia.wordpress.com/
    The EXIT euthanasia blog: Keeping up to date on end of life, euthanasia, self-deliverance and assisted suicide

  • The campaign for dignity in dying [Dignity in Dying]
    http://dignityindying.blogspot.com/
    Dignity in Dying campaigns to give people real choice and control to alleviate unnecessary suffering at the end of life. The law is not working at the moment. We lobby for improved access to good quality end-of-life care, but this can not alleviate all suffering for every person. Whether a terminally ill person wants to prolong their life or shorten it, they should have control over where they die, their treatment options, and whether they have an assisted death. Within safeguards, terminally ill, mentally competent adults should not have to suffer against their wishes at the end of life.

Overflow:

Stories that EuthaNEWSia did not get to:

  • Living wills not always a good predictor of actual treatment preferences [World right-to-die news list]
    http://lists.opn.org/pipermail/right-to-die_lists.opn.org/2010-May/003882.html
    http://www.prlog.org/10687879-living-wills-are-poor-predictors-of-actual-treatment-preferences-at-the-end-of-life.html

    This new report is in line with much of the existing research on living wills and advance directives. Sure, they are better than nothing! But much of the value depends on how much work the patient puts into them. There is a communication gap between what patients think are meaningful instructions and what actually make sense in many situations that arise - hardly surprising given the complexity of modern medicine. The difference between palliative medicine to keep you comfortable, and heroic life-prolonging measures, is sometimes far from cut-and-dried. Which should not dissuade you from making one. When it comes to life and death matters, we all maybe want every little bit that might help.

    Chris Docker
    The EXIT euthanasia blog


    [Editor's note: Also see the Advance Care Study in the May 14 EuthaNEWSia, which found that after nurses intervened to document end of life wishes, "It was determined that of 25/29 patients who died in the intervention group, wishes were documented and followed versus 8/27 in the control group."]

  • Connecticut: Extending life no favor for some? [New Haven Register]
    http://www.nhregister.com/articles/2010/05/19/opinion/mmarks_518051910.txt
    Joel Marks writes about "a longtime friend who, as I write, is facing a prolonged dying in 'the American way.' She is a virtual prisoner of what, echoing President Dwight D. Eisenhower, one might call 'the medical-religious complex.'" Marks' friend is slowly dying in her hospice bed. An extract from his OpEd:

    Furthermore, a mutual friend explained to me, my dying friend's end will likely come about by the failure of some internal organ as her illness continues its Sherman's march through her insides. So, in the benevolence of not-killing, the medical professionals are standing by while my friend's own body does the dirty work for them at a time of its choosing, not my friend's, and in a manner that could bring its own ghastly form of suffering.

    My friend said, "I hope this goes quickly" and "I only want to know what's going to happen to me." She was not talking about the afterlife, but the day-to-day uncertainties of her terminal existence.

    These would not be issues if assisted suicide were an option. As things stand, the system is obliging my friend to undergo mental torture, if not physical torture. They might just drug her some more to make her feel better. Yes, I suppose you could say she is depressed; but why shouldn't she be? What, really, is the point?

  • Canada: Let Robert Latimer free - now [Canada Free Press]
    http://canadafreepress.com/index.php/letter/23357
    LG. Anderson writes about the Canadian Parole Board's treatment of Robert Latimer, starting with:

    I find it that ‘Only In Canada’ will you find a parole board so tainted, so confused and so unaccountable that I cannot find the words to describe my feelings.

    Disclosure that the sex offender and rapist, Graham James was released from prison three years ago by the parole board stunned the public {James was sentenced to 3 1/2 years in prison in 1997 after he pleaded guilty to sexually assaulting Kennedy and another unnamed player about 350 times over 10 years.}.Meanwhile, Robert Latimer literally rots in jail. (Over 10 years.)

  • USA: Suicide Risk May Be Higher in Senior Facilities [HealthDay News]
    http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20100518/hl_hsn/suicideriskmaybehigherinseniorfacilities
    Seniors living in assisted-living and long-term care facilities may have a higher rate of suicide than those who continue living in their own homes, suggests a new report. People over 65 commit suicide at a rate of about 14 per 100,000 people, but in a study of Italian people living in long-term care facilities, researchers found that the rate of suicide was nearly 19 per 100,000 people.

    One reason may be that stressful or troubling events — such as death of a spouse, illness or a decline in physical function — may underlie the move to a residential care facility, the researchers say. "The risk of suicide may be heightened during the first year," said the report's lead author, Carol Podgorski, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Rochester in New York. "There's relocation stress, and that's when they're dealing with whatever caused them to move."


    The report was published online May 18 in the journal PLoS Medicine.

  • Actions Speak Louder than Words - Providing Inappropriate Treatments [Medical Futility Blog]
    http://medicalfutility.blogspot.com/2010/05/actions-speak-louder-than-words.html
    On Sunday in New Orleans, Robert Fine and I did a pro-con debate on the Texas Advance Directives Act during an ethics session of the American Thoracic Society. There were around 150 people in attendance. One particularly telling moment was the following.

    Bob asked who thought that a PVS patient should be dialyzed. Almost nobody raised a hand. He then asked who thought a severely demented patient should be dialyzed. Again, almost nobody raised a hand. Bob finally asked (perhaps wondering if the audience was participating) who has done it or seen it done. A majority of physicians in the room raised their hands. There is your standard of care.

  • Scotland: Shattered family demand probe into dad's helium overdose suicide [The Daily Record]
    http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/2010/05/16/shattered-family-demand-probe-into-dad-s-helium-overdose-suicide-86908-22262624/
    Jack Fox, 44, of Gairloch, Wester Ross, used helium inhalation to commit suicide, and his family want a criminal investigation launched. A search of Fox's computer revealed that he had viewed the Exit International web site, and had ordered helium cannisters from England.

  • The humanist case against euthanasia [spiked]
    http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php/site/article/8887/
    Brendan O'Neill, an atheist and radical humanist, writes of his opposition to voluntary euthanasia:

    There are two reasons why, as someone driven by a human-centred morality, I am uncomfortable with legalising assisted dying. Firstly, because it will be bad for the people it is supposed to help: terminally ill people who want to die. And secondly, because it will also be bad for those people who want to live, people who might be sick or disabled or old but who want to continue living.

  • Canada: Euthanasia foes are the ones who "play God" [London Free Press]
    http://www.lfpress.com/comment/2010/05/14/13954466.html
    Goldwin Emerson writes about the difficulties in discussing euthanasia as a political issue, and how "it seems to me that it is my anti-euthanasia adversary who claims expertise on how God thinks."

    The concluding paragraphs:
    I want to know the patient is freely choosing death rather than choosing prolonged and painful illness. I recognize that built-in safeguards are required in order to ensure euthanasia is what the patient has really desired over an extended period of time. But in these difficult decisions, it is the patient and her or his doctor who can best decide, and not relatives or "friends" or others who might stand to gain financially.

    In the end, it is of little value for organized religion, the legal system, my anti-euthanasia opponent or myself to "play God" in these serious decisions.

  • Ireland: Exit International to set up Irish group [sbpost.ie]
    http://www.sbpost.ie/news/ireland/euthanasia-body-to-set-up-irish-group-49289.html
    Exit International, the controversial pro-euthanasia organisation, is setting up a group in Ireland. The first advocacy group of its kind in Ireland will be headed by Dublin man Tom Curran. Curran said the association in Ireland would be a source of information and support to people interested in learning more about euthanasia and assisted suicide. He said people had a right to access information.

    Curran's partner had multiple sclerosis and, as her condition had become progressively worse, he said they had discussed options such as assisted suicide and euthanasia. Curran said the group was very much in its infancy, but planned to hold its first meeting before the end of July. He said he became involved with Exit International after attending a meeting held by Dr Philip Nitschke, its founder.

  • Final Exit book updated for 2010 [Assisted-Suicide Blog, Derek Humphry]
    http://assistedsuicide.org/blog/2010/05/14/final-exit-book-updated-for-2010/
    Updated Book - Final Exit 3rd edition 2010

    There is a new, updated printing of ‘Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying’ by Derek Humphry. Now in print for its 20th year, this volume remains the gold standard for choice in dying books. It has been translated into 12 languages. Price of the English-language paperback remains at $17 USD plus $6 shipping. Price of the digital download ebook is $25 USD.

    This printing contains factual updates and new addresses, BUT DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY NEW WAYS OF SELF-DELIVERANCE. (I wish it did!) If you already have the 3rd edition (2002) plus the Addendum you do not need this new printing.

ID:

The EuthaNEWSia ID for this advisory is: enid201005210923.
Mailed: Friday, May 21, 2010 14:30:57 -0600
at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

Etcetera:

EuthaNEWSia is a free Canadian news advisory service covering end-of-life issues such as right to die, assisted suicide, and euthanasia. EuthaNEWSia is produced by the Right to Die Society of Canada which works toward a good death for all, including open, regulated and equitable access to euthanasia and assisted suicide. The editor is Michael Dawson <editor@euthanewsia.ca>.

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