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Following the Royal Society of Medicine's
conference on the ethics of assisted suicide last
Wednesday, The Economist reviews the state of the
assisted dying debate in Britain, ending with:
For all their differences, people on both sides of the argument agree that
the new CPS guidelines are better than the vacuum they filled, and that
clearer thinking about end-of-life care is welcome. But the tussle over
assisted suicide will not go away. The Royal Society of Medicine devoted a
day to it this week, and a decision on whether Dr Martin is to be
prosecuted is expected soon. And once a country has legalised assisted
dying the issue is not always laid to rest. Campaigners in the Netherlands
are now pushing for elderly people who are "tired of life" to be helped to
die too.
[There are other related stories in the Links section below.]
[There are stories in the Overflow section below.]
To read the full article click on one of these links, both of which go to the same destination. A short link is provided for the convenience of readers. Also, readers may search and browse past and future advisories on the web (see bottom.)
http://www.economist.com/world/britain/displaystory.cfm?story_id=16485582
Also see:
Britain: McPherson at Royal Society of Medicine's conference
[The Telegraph]
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/7865828/Teenage-Heath-Freak-author-says-assisted-suicide-can-be-celebration.html
Dr Ann McPherson, who wrote the Teenage
Health Freak books and worked as a family doctor
for 30 years, said those who want to end their
lives should be able to do so surrounded by loved
ones. She herself is terminally ill with
pancreatic cancer, and wants the option to die at
her own home rather than having to travel to a
country where assisted suicide or euthanasia is
legal.
Dr McPherson said, in a video message played to the Royal Society of
Medicine's conference on the ethics of assisted suicide on Wednesday: "I
know recently a palliative care doctor has said that every suicide is a
tragedy. I don't agree with that. I think that assisted dying for someone
who is terminally ill may be a celebration, it shouldn't be seen as a
tragedy.
"It maybe means that they have much better dignity in their death and
their family can be there and they can plan it in a way that they can get
all the support that they want.
"I don't want to go somewhere like Switzerland, to Dignitas, to be able to
die with dignity. I want to have the option of being able to be in my own
home, surrounded by my family and friends, if that's what I want and how
it happens."
[Also see: EuthaNEWSia, Jan. 4, 2010,
Britain:
Doctor backs law change to help terminally ill
die]
Britain: Legalization "will lead from people who have asked to die, to people who cannot ask."
[The Telegraph]
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/7865305/Legal-assisted-suicide-creates-slippery-slope-to-doctors-killing-without-consent-expert-claims.html
At the Royal Society of Medicine's conference, Professor
David Jones, director of the centre for bioethics at St Mary's University
College, Twickenham, said: "My view is that it will lead from people who
have asked to die, to people who cannot ask."
Jones expanded on his argument:
He said that anyone who wants to legalise assisted suicide must believe
that it is better for some people, such as the terminally ill, to end
their lives.
They must therefore agree that it is also right to help physically
disabled people to die if they cannot administer the fatal dose
themselves.
Prof Jones said the logical conclusion of this "slippery slope" is that
society must permit doctors to kill mentally ill people, who are unable to
give consent, if their life is deemed not worth living.
"The point is not that activity might escalate from moderate to extreme
behaviour. The logical slippery slope form of the argument is that
voluntary euthanasia concedes the point that suicide or euthanasia is good
for some people.
"It is in their ‘best interests’ to have their life ended. And it is the
person assisting or doing the killing who must decide whether to assist in
this case."
Britain: David Van Day: Dementia and Dignitas
[The Sun]
http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/woman/health/health/3036440/David-Van-Day-My-dementia-fears.html
David Van Day reviews the progression of his
mother's vascular dementia, ending with her care
in a care home. After watching her loss of self,
he says: "If this happens to me and I'm
diagnosed with dementia, I'll head straight to
Dignitas."
The report ends with:
Although not all memory loss indicates dementia, one in three people over
65 will die with some form of the illness. Worldwide, 35million people
have been diagnosed with the condition.
David says: "And it's not just the patients who suffer. The numbers of
friends and loved ones who are affected are countless."
Ruth Sutherland, acting chief executive of The Alzheimer's Society, said:
"It is understandable people may worry about developing dementia. However,
with the right support, it is possible to lead a good quality of life.
"Improving staff training and increasing understanding of the condition is
essential if we are to achieve this."
"Assisted suicide: Debating death". The Economist. Jul 1st 2010. <www.economist.com/world/britain/displaystory.cfm?story_id=16485582>. Copyright (c) The Economist Newspaper Limited 2010 Registered in England and Wales. No. 236383; Registered office: 25 St James's Street, London, SW1A 1HG; VAT Reg No: GB 340 436 876.
Tags (or keywords) briefly indicate some major topics of the report.
assisted suicide
prosecution
legalize assisted suicide
Britain
Stories that EuthaNEWSia did not get to:
The Associated Press: Correction: Germany right-to-die story
[The Associated Press]
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jdo0vCHstOuVPeqVb08e4nbHWHEAD9GN2QK81
BERLIN - In a story June 25 about a right-to-die case, The Associated
Press reported erroneously that Germany's top criminal court legalized
assisted suicide. The court didn't rule on the issue of assisted suicide.
The case involved a woman in a vegetative coma who was being kept alive
through an intravenous feeding tube, though not terminally ill. The court
overturned the attempted manslaughter conviction of a lawyer who had told
the woman's daughter she could remove the tube from her mother. The woman
had previously said she did not want to be kept alive under such
circumstances.
South Korea: Patients, families asking for death with dignity
[JoongAng Daily]
http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2922650
This is a progress report explaining how the new death
with dignity guidelines are being applied in the past
year. There are five basic requirements for the
suspension of life support: chances of recovery were
negligible, doctors were unable to alleviate pain, it would be
meaningless to maintain the patients condition, the patient's
quality of life is low and the
hospital expenses are overly burdensome for the family.
DNR requests are up by 25%. Since the guidelines came into
effect last July, about 46 patients have died after having life
support suspended.
Switzerland: Dignitas boss: Healthy should have right to die
[BBC News]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/10481309.stm
This report begins:
Ludwig Minelli, the head of Dignitas, is 77. A trained lawyer, he founded
the assisted suicide organisation 12 years ago.
The organisation, whose slogan is '"live with dignity, die with dignity",
has helped over 1,000 people to die.
Many of them are people who have travelled to Switzerland because assisted
suicide is not permitted in their own countries.
Dignitas has the status of an association under Swiss law, with two active
members, Mr Minelli and one other.
The identity of the other member has not been revealed.
These two active members control the policy and financing of Dignitas.
The report ends with:
Q: Can I ask you about the Dignitas philosophy on people who would come to
you who are mentally ill rather than physically ill? Why you think it's
okay to help someone with a major mental illness like schizophrenia to
commit suicide?
A: As a human rights lawyer I am persuaded that the right to make an end of
life decision belongs to every person who has capacity of discernment,
most persons with mental illness have full capacity of discernment, of
course. And I think this capacity to make an end of life decision should
also apply to a healthy person, so the British discussion about terminally
ill persons is completely obsolete. And I want to implement this last
human right.
Q: What if someone came to you who was neither physically nor mentally ill
but expressed the wish to die. Would you be able to help them?
A: Of course. For instance a very old person which has no illnesses at all,
has some difficulties because in old age you will have some difficulties,
has no longer family, has no longer friends. Why should we say no?
Switzerland: interview with Ludwig Minelli of Dignitas
[BBC News]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/10461894.stm
Ludwig Minelli explains how Dignitas goes about
its work. He confirms that Dignitas will not
release financial information, saying it is a
private organization that is not legally compelled
to do so. Also interviewed is Dr Alois Geiger,
who was the prescribing physician for paralysed
Briton Dan James. The report suggests that
"any change to existing Swiss law is likely
to be a long process."
Oregon: Editorial: "Dignity" law could use fix
[democratherald.com]
http://www.democratherald.com/news/opinion/editorial/article_2245259c-83ae-11df-a029-001cc4c002e0.html
The editorial is about last week's EuthaNEWSia story,
Oregon:
Death with Dignity house planned, and starts
with: Last week's story about a Portland
psychiatrist may revive the debate on assisted
suicide in Oregon. If so, it might lead to
improvements in the law, which now requires people
to do the act without anyone helping them.
Dr. Stuart Weisberg wants to establish a business where people can go to
make use of Oregon's Death with Dignity Act. But under the law, lack of a
place is not a problem. And only people who are residents of Oregon may
make use of the law - so a "death house" for tourists would be
pointless.
The editorial suggests that a facility like Dignitas would be
useful in Oregon, filling a need which is now not met.
Most Czechs Agree with Euthanasia
[Angus Reid Global Monitor]
http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/35684/most_czechs_agree_with_euthanasia
(Angus Reid Global Monitor) - Most people in the Czech Republic support
the practice of euthanasia, according to a poll by CVVM. 61 per cent of
respondents share this point of view, down one point since May 2009.
In the Czech Republic, assisting a person to commit suicide is equivalent
to murder.
Euthanasia has been extensively discussed in the Czech legislature for
years, but no changes in the status quo have been approved.
Connecticut: No appeal by Compassion & Choices
[New Haven Register]
http://www.nhregister.com/articles/2010/06/26/news/aa3ctsuicideend062610.txt
Kathryn Tucker, lawyer for Compassion & Choices,
announces they will not appeal the Superior Court
dismissal of their lawsuit to permit doctors to
assist suffering patients to die.
Montana: Oregon death-with-dignity advocate discusses details of law at UM
[The Missoulian]
http://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/article_01071182-833c-11df-9ec6-001cc4c002e0.html
The report begins:
"We imagined that we would have people lining up at the borders," said
Barbara Glidewell, who served as Oregon's first patient adviser under the
state's death-with-dignity act. "… That didn't happen."
Glidewell, a bioethicist and faculty member at Oregon Health and Science
University, spoke Monday to a group of about 30 at the University of
Montana. The talk was sponsored by Compassion and Choices, an advocacy
group that promotes death with dignity.
Unite Against Euthanasia, Group Tells Quebecers
[Epoch Times]
http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/content/view/38304/
This story begins with:
EDMONTON-A newly formed grassroots group has launched a campaign calling
on Quebecers to oppose euthanasia and assisted suicide from being brought
into the province's health care system.
"We thought we would need to have a group that would really represent an
option different than the one that is proposed by the euthanasia lobby,"
says Dr. Andre Bourque, president of Vivre dans la Dignite (Living with
Dignity), a non-partisan, non-religious group focused on end-of-life
issues.
The group plans to make a submission to a travelling parliamentary
commission that will hold hearings in late summer or early fall to get the
views of Quebecers on the issue. One of the group's key arguments is that
euthanasia and suicide are killing and as such shouldn't be "confused with
health care."
Another excerpt:
Dr. Bourque says legalizing euthanasia would be a "foot in the door" to
opening and expanding a practice that will place vulnerable patients in a
dangerous position.
"There will be lives taken without their consent, there are people who
don't want to die who are going to die, and there are going to be
decisions taken by third parties for people who have not asked that their
lives be shortened."
Free copies of "Final Exit" for American libraries
[World right-to-die news list]
http://lists.opn.org/pipermail/right-to-die_lists.opn.org/2010-June/003941.html
Derek Humphry writes:
As I've reported on this ERGO news list before, a supporter bequeathed a
large sum of money so that ERGO could distribute complimentary copies of
the book 'Final Exit' to US public lending libraries now that their
acquisition budgets are being cut so severely.
We now have a web site up by which a library may ask for a free copy.
http://www.finalexitforlibraries.com/
If you know people in the library field, or have contact with your local
library, please tell them of this remarkable site.
We are already in the process of distributing hundreds of copies to
libraries.
The EuthaNEWSia ID for this advisory is: enid201007029656.
Mailed: Friday, July 2, 2010 14:19:45 -0600
at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
EuthaNEWSia is a free Canadian news advisory service covering end-of-life issues such as right to die, assisted suicide, and euthanasia. EuthaNEWSia is produced by the Right to Die Society of Canada which works toward a good death for all, including open, regulated and equitable access to euthanasia and assisted suicide. The editor is Michael Dawson <editor@euthanewsia.ca>.
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